Tag · 7 articles

#methodology

Every published article tagged methodology. Back to all articles

  1. Essay

    Reading FDA warning letters like a hunter reads tracks

    Eighteen months of agency enforcement actions form a paragraph, not a list, if you read them in order. The agency is telling you in public what it is going to do next. You just have to know which paragraph to underline.

  2. Essay

    The market for lemons comes for peptides

    Akerlof's 1970 model of asymmetric information predicted what is now happening to the peptide market. The fix it allows is third-party attestation, and only one shape of it survives.

  3. Essay

    What an exit scam actually costs to run

    Exit scams are not behavioral failures. They are arithmetic. The numbers a vendor watches before walking away are public, and they show up in customer-service latency weeks before the website goes dark.

  4. Methodology

    Your COA tested a lot you never received

    The certificate of analysis tells you about the lot. The lot identifier tells you whether the COA is yours. The chain-of-custody gap between the two is where most consumer-side fraud lives.